Plus Court

The concept of a plus court in tennis refers to a strategic approach where a player positions themselves inside the baseline, closer to the service line, in an attempt to take control of the point early on. This tactic is particularly effective when facing an opponent with a weak second serve, as it allows the player to capitalize on the slower pace and potentially weaker placement of the second serve. By standing closer to the service line, a player can react more quickly to the serve, gaining an advantage in terms of timing and positioning for their return.
Key Points
- The plus court strategy involves positioning closer to the service line to take early control of the point.
- This approach is especially effective against opponents with weak second serves, allowing for quicker reactions and potentially stronger returns.
- Players using the plus court strategy must be prepared to adapt their footwork and shot selection based on the opponent's serve and their own positioning.
- Effective execution of the plus court strategy requires a deep understanding of the opponent's serving patterns and the ability to adjust one's own game plan accordingly.
- While the plus court can offer significant advantages, it also demands high levels of concentration, agility, and strategic thinking from the player employing this tactic.
Strategic Implications of the Plus Court

The decision to employ a plus court strategy is not taken lightly and involves a thorough analysis of the opponent’s strengths and weaknesses, particularly in their serving. A player opting for this approach must consider the potential benefits, such as increased pressure on the opponent’s second serve and the opportunity to dictate the pace of the game, against the potential risks, including being caught out of position by a well-placed serve or being forced into errors by attempting to return serves from a closer position than usual.
Positioning and Adaptability
Key to the success of the plus court strategy is the player’s ability to position themselves effectively and adapt their game according to the situation. This involves not just standing closer to the service line but also being prepared to move quickly in any direction to respond to the serve. The player must have a keen sense of anticipation, allowing them to read the serve and react appropriately, whether that means returning aggressively, playing it safe, or using the opportunity to approach the net.
Strategic Element | Description |
---|---|
Positioning | Standing closer to the service line to react quickly to the serve. |
Adaptability | Ability to adjust footwork and shot selection based on the serve and opponent's reaction. |
Anticipation | Reading the serve to anticipate direction and speed, allowing for effective returns. |

Training and Practice for the Plus Court Strategy

Developing the skills necessary to effectively utilize the plus court strategy requires dedicated practice and training. This includes drills focused on quick reactions, aggressive returning, and adapting to different types of serves. Players should also work on their footwork, ensuring they can move efficiently into position and then react quickly to the serve. Mental preparation is also crucial, as the player needs to be focused and able to make tactical decisions under pressure.
Drills for Improvement
Coaches and players can design specific drills to enhance the skills required for the plus court strategy. For example, a drill where the player practices returning serves from a closer position, focusing on different types of returns (e.g., aggressive, safe, or approach shots), can help build the necessary reaction time and shot selection skills. Another drill could involve the player reacting to a variety of serves (first and second serves with different speeds and spins) to improve anticipation and adaptability.
In conclusion, the plus court strategy in tennis is a sophisticated approach that, when executed correctly, can provide a player with a significant advantage. It requires a deep understanding of the game, the opponent, and oneself, as well as the ability to adapt and make tactical decisions quickly. Through practice, training, and experience, players can master this strategy, enhancing their overall game and competitiveness.
What is the primary goal of employing the plus court strategy in tennis?
+The primary goal of the plus court strategy is to take early control of the point by positioning closer to the service line, allowing for quicker reactions to the serve and potentially gaining an advantage over the opponent.
How does the plus court strategy psychologically affect the opponent?
+The plus court strategy can induce pressure on the opponent, particularly if they have a weak second serve, by taking away their comfort zone and forcing them to deal with quicker returns and potential aggression from the player employing this tactic.
What skills are required for a player to successfully use the plus court strategy?
+Players need quick reactions, good footwork, the ability to read the serve, and strategic thinking to decide on the type of return that will put the most pressure on the opponent. They must also be adaptable and able to adjust their game based on the opponent’s responses.