California Maryland United States

Located in the heart of St. Mary's County, California, Maryland, is a charming town that embodies the essence of small-town America. With a population of approximately 12,947 residents, according to the 2020 United States Census, this picturesque town has experienced significant growth over the years, yet still maintains its unique character. As part of the larger Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, California, Maryland, offers its residents a blend of rural tranquility and access to urban amenities.
Geography and Climate

California, Maryland, is situated in the southern part of the state, approximately 60 miles southeast of Washington, D.C. The town’s geography is characterized by its proximity to the Patuxent River and the Chesapeake Bay, making it an attractive location for outdoor enthusiasts. The climate in California, Maryland, is classified as humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature in July, the warmest month, is around 89°F (32°C), while the average temperature in January, the coolest month, is approximately 34°F (1°C). The town experiences an average annual precipitation of around 43 inches, with the majority of it falling during the spring and summer months.
History and Development
The area now known as California, Maryland, was originally inhabited by the Piscataway Native American tribe. The town’s history dates back to the 17th century, when it was part of the larger St. Mary’s County. The name “California” was reportedly given to the town by a group of settlers who were reminded of the California Gold Rush. Over the years, the town has experienced significant growth, driven in part by its proximity to the Patuxent River Naval Air Station and the St. Mary’s County Government. Today, California, Maryland, is a thriving community with a strong sense of small-town charm and a growing economy.
Demographic Category | Statistic |
---|---|
Population (2020) | 12,947 |
Median Household Income (2020) | $83,419 |
Median Home Value (2020) | $334,400 |
High School Graduation Rate (2019) | 92.1% |
Unemployment Rate (2020) | 3.4% |

Key Points
- California, Maryland, is a charming town with a population of approximately 12,947 residents.
- The town is situated in the southern part of the state, approximately 60 miles southeast of Washington, D.C.
- California, Maryland, has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters.
- The town has a strong sense of community, with a range of outdoor recreational activities and a growing economy.
- California, Maryland, is part of the larger Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Economy and Education

The economy in California, Maryland, is diverse, with a range of industries, including defense, technology, and healthcare. The town is home to several major employers, including the Patuxent River Naval Air Station and the St. Mary’s County Government. The median household income in California, Maryland, is approximately $83,419, according to the 2020 United States Census. The town also has a strong educational system, with several highly rated schools, including the St. Mary’s County Public Schools and the College of Southern Maryland.
Transportation and Infrastructure
California, Maryland, is accessible by car, with several major highways, including US-301 and MD-5, passing through the town. The town is also served by the St. Mary’s County Transit System, which provides public transportation to residents and visitors. The nearest airport is the St. Mary’s County Regional Airport, which is located approximately 10 miles from the town center. The town’s infrastructure is well-maintained, with a range of amenities, including parks, libraries, and community centers.
What is the median home value in California, Maryland?
+The median home value in California, Maryland, is approximately $334,400, according to the 2020 United States Census.
What are the main industries in California, Maryland?
+The main industries in California, Maryland, include defense, technology, and healthcare.
What is the average temperature in California, Maryland, in July?
+The average temperature in California, Maryland, in July is around 89°F (32°C).
In conclusion, California, Maryland, is a charming town that offers its residents and visitors a unique blend of small-town charm and access to urban amenities. With its strong economy, excellent educational system, and range of outdoor recreational activities, California, Maryland, is an attractive location for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, California, Maryland, has something to offer.